ããŒã » æ¥èš (ããŒãž 44)
ãæ¥èšãã«ããŽãªãŒã¢ãŒã«ã€ã
æ³è¯çµã«ã€ããŠâ«
æ³è¯çµã«ã€ããŠïŒå
šïŒïŒïŒ
ïŒïŒå€§çœæ³ãå¹³æïŒïŒå¹ŽïŒïŒæïŒæ¥åïŒç¬¬ïŒïŒïŒå·ïŒãã転èŒ
ãäºçŸåŒååèšå第å
«ã
ãååã»åã
åã¯ã迹éæ£å®åã§åºéäžé¡äžãæããããäžåšã®èª¬æ³äžãå çžèª¬åšã®æ£èª¬æ®µã«åœãããååå©å第äžãã«ã€ããŠåŠã³ãŸãããä»åã¯å çžèª¬åšã®æèšæ®µã®ãã¡ãã¯ããã®ãäºçŸåŒååèšå第å
«ãã«ã€ããŠåŠã³ãŸãã
ãåœåã«ã¯ãæ³èª¬åšã»è¬èª¬åšãšåããå çžèª¬åšã®é 解ãšè¿°æã説ãããŸãããç°¡ç¥ã§ãããç·ç§ãšããŠæŠç¥ãæãããšãã«ã¯ãååæ²èŒã®ç§æ®µã«ç€ºãããããã«æèšæ®µãšããŠäžã€ã«æ¬ãããŸãã
ãååã®ãäºçŸåŒåããšã¯ãåœåã«ãããŠéå°ã¯ãäžæ ¹ã®åäºçŸäººã®å£°èã«ç·ããŠèšå¥ãäžããŸãããããã®ãã¡äºçŸäººã«å¥ããŠèšå¥ãäžããæåããäºçŸäººã«ãã£ãŠè¬ããè¿°ã¹ããã説çžã«ãããŸãããŸããåèšããšã¯ãä»æ§ããèšå¥ãåããè¡çã®ç«å Žãè¡šãããããåèšããšèšããä»æ§ã®ç«å ŽããèŠããšèšå¥ãæãããããæèšããšãªããŸãã
ãæ®æåŠæ¥ã®èšå¥
ãæåã«äžæ ¹ã®å£°èã代衚ããŠãå¯æ¥Œé£ã®é»ç¶é 解ã説ãããŸããå
ã®ãååå©å第äžãã§æããããäžå塵ç¹å«ä»¥æ¥ã®éå°ãšã®å çžãèŽããéå»ä»¥æ¥ã®å¯æ¥Œé£ã®æ¬é¡ãç¥ãã®ã¯éå°ã®ã¿ã§ãããšæããèšèãçºããããšãªãé»ç¶ãšããŠé 解ãè¡šãããã®ã§ãã
ãããã«å¯ŸããŠéå°ã¯ãå¯æ¥Œé£ãäžäžã«äºã£ãŠèª¬æ³ç¬¬äžã§ããããšãè®æãããæ¬å°ã¯å€§ä¹ã®è©è©ã§ãã£ãŠæ¹äŸ¿åã«ãã声èã®å§¿ãçŸããŠããããšããã®éå»ã®ä¿®å è¡æºãæãããæ³æåŠæ¥ãšããèšå¥ãæããããŸããã
ã次ã«éå°ã¯ãç·ããŠå¯æ¥Œé£ä»¥å€ã®åäºçŸäººã®å£°èã«æèšããŸãããå¥ããŠéå°ã®å転æ³èŒªãèŽèããŠåŒåãšãªã£ãäºæ¯äžã®äžäººã§ããé¿è¥æé³åŠãåšéïŒé 梚æ§ç¹ïŒãã¯ãããšããäºçŸäººã®å£°èã«ãæ®æåŠæ¥ã®åäžåå·ã«ããèšå¥ãæãããã次ãã§æ©èš¶è¿Šèã«ãå座ããŠããªã声èãžã®èšå¥ãèšããããšã«ãããåäºçŸäººã®å£°èãžã®æèšãæŽã£ãã®ã§ãã
ããã®ãã¡èšå¥ãåŸãäºçŸäººã®å£°èã¯ãæåèžèºããŠãäœãæãã«å·çããå°æºããã£ãŠæºè¶³ããéå»ã®ç¡æºãèªçããŠä»æ©ã®æ·±éãåŸè§£ããã貧人ç¹ç ã®è¬ããããã£ãŠåŠæ³ã®é 解ãè¿°ã¹ãåœåã¯çµã°ããŠããŸãã
ããªãå çžèª¬åšã®æèšæ®µã¯ã次ã®ãæåŠç¡åŠäººèšå第ä¹ããžãšç¶ããŠããŸãã
ã貧人ç¹ç ã®è¬ã
ãã貧人ç¹ç ã®è¬ããã¯ããé
é
ç¹ç ã®è¬ããããè¡£è£ç¹ç ã®è¬ããããè¡£è£ç ã®è¬ãããšã称ãããŸãã
ãäžäººã®è²§ããç·ããè£çŠãªèŠªåã®å®¶ã蚪ãããšãã®ããšã§ãã
ãç·ã¯ãã®å®¶ã§é
ã«é
ãç ã蟌ãã§ããŸããŸããã芪åã¯å®äºã§å€åºããªããã°ãªãããç¡äŸ¡ïŒå€æ®µãä»ããããªãã»ã©é«äŸ¡ïŒã®å®ç ãç·ã®è¡£æã®è£ã«çž«ã蟌ãã§åºãããŸããããé
ãè¥ããŠããç·ã¯ããã®ããšã«æ°ä»ããŸããã§ããã
ãé
ãããéããŠèµ·ãäžãã£ãç·ã¯ãæµæµªããŠä»åœã«è³ããè¡£é£ãåŸãããã«ä»äºãæ±ãããŸãããè±é£èŸèŠã®é£ç¶ã§ããããã®ãããå°éã§ããåŸããã®ããããšæºè¶³ãããã以äžãæ±ããŸããã§ããã
ãæãçµã¡ãç·ã¯åã³èŠªåãšåºäŒããŸããã芪åã¯ãç·ã®å€ããã¬å§¿ãèŠãŠæ¬¡ã®ããã«èšããŸããã
ãã©ãããŠåã¯ãè¡£é£ãåŸãããã«ãã®ãããªçª®ä¹ã®ç¶æ
ã«ãªã£ãŠããã®ããç§ã¯æãåãå®æ¥œãªç掻ãéããæãéãã«éãããããã«ãšããã®æãç¡äŸ¡ã®å®ç ãåã®è¡£æã®è£ã«çž«ã蟌ãã ã®ã ããã®å®ç ã¯ãä»ãããã«ãããåããã®ããšãç¥ããã«ãèªæŽ»ãæ±ããŠèŠæ©ããŠããã®ã¯ãå®ã«ç¡ããªããšã ãä»ããã«ããã®å®ç ãçšããŠæãéãã«å¿
èŠãªãã®ãåãåŒãããªãããããããã°ã窮ä¹ããããšã¯ãªããªããåžžã«æãéãã«éãããã§ãããã
ãããããŠç¡äŸ¡ã®å®ç ã«æ°ä»ããç·ã¯æåããããããå®æ¥œãªç掻ãæã«å
¥ããã®ã§ãã
ã以äžããã貧人ç¹ç ã®è¬ããã«ã€ããŠã®æŠç¥ã§ãã
ãå®ç ãšã¯
ããã®è¬ãã®äžã§ãç·ãšã¯éå°åšäžã®äºä¹ã芪åãšã¯éå°ãè¬ããããŠãããäžåœã®å€©å°å€§åž«ã¯ãæ³è¯æå¥ãã«ã
ãè¬åŠæ人ãšã¯å³ã¡äºä¹ã®äººãªãã芪åãšã¯ææ¥ã®ç¬¬åå
çåãªãã家ã¯å³ã¡å€§ä¹æã家ãšçºããªããïŒæ³è¯æå¥èšäŒæ¬äžãäºä¹äºé ïŒ
ãšã瀺ãããŠããŸãããååå©åãã§éå»äžå塵ç¹å«ã«ãããéå°ãšåšäžã®è¡çã®å çžãæããããŸããããè¡£æã®è£ã«å®ç ãçž«ã蟌ãããšã¯ãæ³è¯èŠè¬ïŒå€§éèŠè¬ïŒã«ããåŠæ³ã®äžçš®çµçžã«åœãããŸãã
ãåŠæ³ã®äžçš®ãå¿ããé¿çŸ
挢ã®æãã«æºè¶³ããæããªè¡çã¯ãäžå塵ç¹å«ã®é·ãã«äºã£ãŠå°ä¹æã«å·çããèŠãã¿ã®äžçã«æ²æ·ªããŠããŸãããããããä»æ§ã®æåã«ãã£ãŠãã€ãã«éå»ã®åŠæ³äžçš®ãèŠç¥ãå°ä¹æã®é
ãããéããå®å€§ä¹æã«åºã¥ããŠä»éãå¿ãæ
ã«åäºçŸäººã®å£°èã¯æªæ¥ã®æä»ãä¿èšŒãããã®ã§ãã
ãçå®ã®å€§ä¹æãšã¯ã倩å°å€§åž«ãåãããæ³è¯æå¥ãã«ã
ãç¡äŸ¡å®ç ãšã¯ãäžä¹å®çžã»çåŠæºå®ãªããïŒåãäºä¹å
é ïŒ
ãšãéããŠãããŸããå®ç ãšããŠè¬ããããã®ã¯æ¹äŸ¿ã®çŸåçµã«å¯Ÿããäžä¹çå®ã®æ³è¯åæã§ããéå°çµçžã®çè±ã®è¡çã¯ããã®æ³è¯çµã«è³ã£ãŠåããŠæªæ¥ã«åŸè±ããããšãæãããšãªã£ãã®ã§ãã
ã以äžã¯ãæªã 迹éæ£å®åã«ããã説æ³ã§ããããåŠæ¥å¯¿éå第åå
ãã«è³ã£ãŠéå°ã®æ¬å°ãšä¹
é äºçŸå¡µç¹å«ãæãããã以åã§ã¯ãããŸãããã€ã³ãå¿èªã®éå°ã®åå°ããéå»ã«äžçš®ãåããæ¬å·²æåã®è¡çã«å¯Ÿããçè±ã®ææ³ã«äŸãããšãæãããŸãã
ã察ããŠç§ãã¡ã¯ãæ¬æªæåã®æªäžæ«æ³ã®è¡çã§ãã
ãæ¥è®å€§è人ã¯ã埡矩å£äŒãã«ã
ãæ€ã®åã«ã¯ç¡äŸ¡ã®å®ç ãè¡£è£ã«ç¹ããäºã説ããªããæè©®æ¥è®çã®é¡åç¡åŠæ³è®è¯çµãšå±ãžå¥ãè
ã¯ãäžä¹åŠæ³ã®æºå®ãä¿¡åãããªããä¿¡å¿ã以ãŠè¡£è£ã«ãããšäºãµãªããïŒåŸ¡æžãäžäžåäžé ïŒ
ãšããŸãã芳å¿æ¬å°æãã«ã
ãäžå¿µäžåãèãããè
ã«ã¯ä»å€§æ
æ²ãèµ·ãããäºåã®å
ã«æ€ã®ç ã裹ã¿ãæ«ä»£å¹Œçšã®é žã«æžããããããŸãµãïŒåãå
å
äºé ïŒ
ãšãä»°ãã§ããæ«æ³ã®è¡çã«ãšã£ãŠãä»æ§ãšã¯ä¹
é å
åå³æ«æ³ã®åŸ¡æ¬ä»æ¥è®å€§è人ãå®ç ãšã¯æ¬å äžçš®ã®åŠæ³ã«ä»ãªããŸããã倧è人ããå³èº«æä»ã®å®ç ãšããŠå€§æ
倧æ²ã«ãã建ç«ããã°ããããæ¬éæå£ã®å€§åŸ¡æ¬å°ãåæä¿¡è¡ããããšããèèŠãšãªããŸãã
ã倧è人ã®åŸ¡éºåœããåºåžå®çŸãããè¡çæžåºŠã®çŽéã§ãããšç¢ºä¿¡ããã貧人ç¹ç ã®è¬ããã®äžã§èŠªåã貧ããç·ãæã£ãããã«ãä»ããæãããšããæäŒè¡ã®å®è·µã«å±ã¿ããŸãã¯æ幎ã®åŸ¡åœé¡è²«åŸ¹ã«åããŠãããã粟é²ããŠãŸãããŸãããã
æ³è¯çµã«ã€ããŠâª
æ³è¯çµã«ã€ããŠïŒå
šïŒïŒïŒ
ïŒïŒå€§çœæ³ãå¹³æïŒïŒå¹ŽïŒæïŒæ¥åïŒç¬¬ïŒïŒïŒå·ïŒãã転èŒ
ãååå©å第äžãã®åŸå
ãååã¯ãæ³è¯çµè¿¹éã®ãã¡ãæ£å®åã®åºéäžé¡äžã«ãããäžåšã®èª¬æ³äžã第äºã®è¬èª¬åšã®æèšæ®µã«åœãããæèšå第å
ãã®å倧声èã®æèšã«ã€ããŠè¿°ã¹ãŸããã
ãç¶ããŠãæªã éäžé¡äžã®æ³éãé 解ã§ããªãäžæ ¹ã®å£°èã«å¯ŸããŠèª¬ãããå çžèª¬åšã®æ£èª¬æ®µã«åœãããååå©å第äžãã®ååéšåã«ã€ããŠãåŠã³ãŸããã
ãããã§ã¯äž»ã«å€§éèŠè¬ã説ãããŠãéå°åšäžã®åŒåã¯ãé¥ãæã®äžå塵ç¹å«ã«ãããŠéå°ããäžçš®çµçžãããä»æ¥ã«è³ãå çžãããããšãæããããŠããŸãããã®å€§éèŠè¬ã«ã€ããŠãç°¡åã«ãããããããšã倧éãšã¯ãäžå塵ç¹å«ã®æã«åºçŸããŠæ³è¯çµã説ãã倧éæºåä»ãèšããèŠè¬ãšã¯ã倧éæºåä»ã説ããæ³è¯çµãåã³åå
çåãè¬èª¬ãã倧è¡ã«çµçžããããšãèšããŸãã
ããã®åå
çªç®ã®çåãéå°ã§ããããã®æã®éå°ã®èª¬æ³ãèŽèããŠãåŸã«é転ããŠããŸã£ã人ã
ã¯ãäžå塵ç¹å«ãã®éãäžçå
éãšããèŠãã¿ã®äžçã«æ²æ·ªããŸããéå°ã¯ããã®éãå迹ã®ä»ãšããŠé·ãæéããããŠãçš®ã
ã®æ¹äŸ¿ãçšããŠã人ã
ã®æ©æ ¹ã調çããåã³æ³è¯çµã説ããŠãäžä»ä¹ãžãšå°ããã®ã§ãã
ããããŠãéäžé¡äžã®æ³éãé 解ã§ããªãã£ãäžæ ¹ã®å£°èè¡ã«å¯ŸããŠããååå®åŠã®è¬ããããã£ãŠãäžä¹æ¹äŸ¿äžä¹çå®ã®æ³éã説ãããŸããä»åã¯ãã®ãååå®åŠã®è¬ããã«ã€ããŠãåŠãã§ãŸãããŸãã
ååå®åŠã®è¬ã
ãéåžžã«çããå®ãç¡éã«ããå ŽæããããŸãããããã¯äºçŸç±æ¬ïŒçŽäžäžããïŒãé¢ããå Žæã§ãéäžãå±±ãè°·ãç æŒ ãªã©ãéºããéãéããªããã°èŸ¿ãçããŸããã人ã
ã®ãã¡ããã äžäººã®è
ã¯ããã®éãããç¥ããããããããžãæºæ
§ãåããŠããã®ã§ã圌ããªãŒããŒãšããå®ã®å ŽæãããããŠåºçºããŸããã
ããšããããéãããŸãã«éºããããã人ã
ã¯éäžã§ç²ãæ(ã¯)ãŠããå®ç©ãªã©ãããããåŒãè¿ããããšèšãè
ãåºãŠããŸãããããã§ããªãŒããŒã¯ããã£ãããããŸã§æ¥ãã®ã«åž°ãããšãããªããŠãäœãŠããããããªäººãã¡ãªãã ãã²ãšã€æ段ïŒæ¹äŸ¿ïŒãè¬ããŠã人ã
ãå±ãŸããããšèããäºåã®äžã»ã©éãããšããã§ãç¥éåã«ãã£ãŠãç«æŽŸãªä»®ã®åãã€ãŸãååãèšããã®ã§ãããããŠãããæããããšããåŒãè¿ãå¿
èŠããããŸããããã®åã«å
¥ãã°ãå¿ãå®ç©ãšãªããå
æ°ãå埩ããã§ãããããšåããŸããã人ã
ã¯åãã§åã«å
¥ããäžæ¯ã€ããŠå®ããã«ãªããŸããããããã«ãèªåã¯ããã§ãããããäœãæãããšã¯ãªãããšå®äœããŠããŸããŸããããã®æ§åãèŠããªãŒããŒã¯ãååãå¹ãæ¶ãã人ã
ã«ãçããããã®åã¯çããã«äžæŠäŒãã§ãããããã«ãç§ãä»®ã«é ã£ããã®ã§ããå
æ°ãåãæ»ããä»ãååã¯å¿
èŠãããŸãããçã®å®åŠã¯ããããã®å
ã§ããããããããªãå
æ°ãåºããŠåºçºããŸãããããšåããŸããããããŠãäžåã¯åã³åºçºããã€ãã«å®åŠã«èŸ¿ãçããã®ã§ãã
ã以äžã®ååå®åŠã®è¬ãã®åŸãéå°ã¯ãä»ããè¡çã®å¿ã匱ãããšãç¥ã£ãŠããããã®ãããåãããæ³è¯çµã説ãããšãããããŸãä»éãžå°ãæ段ã»æ¹äŸ¿ãšããŠã声èã»çžèŠã»è©è©ã®äžä¹ã®æãã説ããã®ã§ãããããã¯ãååãšåãã§ãããæ¬åœã®ç®çã§ã¯ãªããçå®ã®ç®çãšã¯ãäžä»ä¹ã§ãããããã¯æ³è¯çµã«ãã£ãŠæå°±ãããã®ã§ããããšèª¬ãããŸããã
ã以äžããååå®åŠã®è¬ãã«ã€ããŠã®å
容ã§ãã
ãçš®çè±ã®æ³éã«ã€ããŠ
ãæ³è¯çµã«ã¯ãçš®çè±ã説ãããŸããçš®ãšã¯ãä»æ§ãæä»ã®ããšãšãªãåŠæ³ãã人ã
ã®å¿ã«æ€ãä»ããããšã§ããçãšã¯ããã®çš®ããèœãåºãããè¥æããã£ãŠé ã
ã«è²ãŠãŠããããšããããŠè±ãšã¯ãè²ãŠäžãã£ãæšããæçµçã«å®ãçµã³ããããåç©«ããããšã§ããããæä»ã«è¬ããã®ã§ãããããã£ãŠãçš®çè±ãšã¯åå°ã®å§çµãšãã£ãŠãä»æ§ãè¡çãä»ã®å¢çã«å°ããã¹ãŠã®èª²çšãæ¬ã£ããã®ã§ãä»ãšäººã
ãšã®é¢ä¿ããä»éæå°±ã®å çžãæããããã®ãªã®ã§ãããã®ãååå©åãã§ã¯ãéå°ãšéå°åšäžã®è¡çãšã®ä»éã®å çžã瀺ãããŸãããã€ãŸããéå°åšäžã®è¡çã¯ãäžå塵ç¹å«ãã®æã«ã第åå
çåã»éå°ã®æ³è¯èŠè¬ã«ãã£ãŠåŠæ³ã®çš®ãæ€ãããã以æ¥çãŸããããšã«éå°ã®ããšã§ä»éä¿®è¡ãããããããæ³è¯çµãèãã ãã®æ©æ ¹ã«ä»ç«ãŠäžããããããããŠãä»ãããã«æ³è¯çµã®æãã«å
¥ãããšãã§ããããšæããããã®ã§ãã
ãããã§å€§åãªããšã¯ã迹éã®ãååå©åãã§ã¯éå°èªèº«ã®æ¬å°èº«ã瀺ãããŠããªãã®ã§ããããŸã§ãè¡çã®æ©æ ¹ãäžå¿ãšããçš®çè±ã®äžçã§ãããçã®çš®çè±ã¯éå°ã®æ¬å°ã瀺ãããæ¬éã«åããããšãç¥ããªããã°ãªããŸããã
ã倧è人æ§ã¯ãéç®æãã«ã
ã迹éæ¹äŸ¿åã¯äžå¿µäžåã»äºä¹äœä»ã説ããŠçŸåäºçš®ã®å€±äžã€ãè±ããããããããšããã©ãããŸã çºè¿¹é¡æ¬ãããã°ããŸããšã®äžå¿µäžåãããããããäºä¹äœä»ãå®ãŸãããæ°Žäžã®æãèŠããããšããæ ¹ãªãèã®æ³¢ã®äžã«æµ®ãã¹ãã«ã«ãããïŒåŸ¡æžãäºäžå
ã»ïŒ
ãšä»°ããããŠããããã«ãæ¬éã®æéãæããããªããã°ã迹éã§èª¬ããšããã®æ説ã¯æåç¡å®ãšãªãã®ã§ãã
ãã§ã¯æ¬éã®çš®çè±ãšã¯ãã芳å¿æ¬å°æãã«ã
ãä¹
çš®ã以ãŠäžçš®ãšçºãã倧éã»ååå³ã»è¿¹éãçãšçºããŠãæ¬éã«è³ã£ãŠçåŠã«ç»ããããïŒåãå
äºå
ã»ïŒ
ãšãã寿éåãã«ãããŠä¹
é äºçŸå¡µç¹å«ã®äžçš®ãæãããäžå塵ç¹å«åã³ååäœå¹Žã®çŸåçµãšæ³è¯è¿¹éãççãšããã寿éåãã«äŸã£ãŠåŸè±ããããšãè±çãšããã®ã§ãã
ããããã£ãŠãä¹
é ã®éå»ã«äžçš®ãåããæ¬å·²æåã®è¡çã¯ãæ³è¯çµæ¬éã®çš®çè±ã®åå°ãçµãŠçã®æä»ãéããã®ã§ãã
ãæ«æ³ã®è¡çã¯ãæªã äžçš®ãåãããåæ ¹ãç©ãã§ããªãæ¬æªæåã®è¡çã§ãããéå°ã®ççã»è±çã®æ³ã§ã¯æãããŸããã
ãæ
ã«æ«æ³ã¯ãä¹
é å
åãšåæ§ãä¹
é ã®æ¬ä»ã«ãã£ãŠãæ°ãã«è¡çã®å¿ç°ã«ä»çš®ãäžãããã¹ãæã§ãã
ãã芳å¿æ¬å°æãã«ã
ãåšäžã®æ¬éãšæ«æ³ã®åãã¯äžåã«çŽåãªããäœã圌ã¯è±ãæ€ã¯çš®ãªãã圌ã¯äžåäºåãæ€ã¯äœé¡ç®ã®äºåãªããïŒåïŒ
ãšä»°ãã®ããã«ãæ«æ³äžçš®ã®æ¬æ³ãšã¯ã埡æ¬ä»æ¥è®å€§è人ã®åŸ¡åœäœã§ããåç¡åŠæ³è®è¯çµã®å€§æŒ«èŒçŸ
æ¬å°ã§ãããæ«æ³ã®è¡çã¯ãã®åŸ¡æ¬å°ãä¿¡åããé¡ç®ãå±ãããšãããå³èº«æä»ã®å¢çãåŸãããšãã§ããã®ã§ãããããæ«æ³ã«ãããçã®çš®çè±ã®äžçãªã®ã§ãã
ã
ãååå³å®åŠ
ã倧è人æ§ã¯ã埡矩å£äŒãã«ã
ãååã®åãšã¯è²æ³ãåãšã¯å¿æ³ãè¡šãããŠãããçŸåæš©æã«ãããŠã¯ããã®è²å¿ã®äºæ³ãç¡åžžãšèª¬ããæ³è¯çµã«ãããŠã¯ãåžžäœãšèª¬ããŸãããããŠãååãšã¯ä¹çãå®åŠãšã¯ä»çãšèª¬ãããæ«æ³ã«ãããŠã¯ã埡æ¬å°ãåæããåç¡åŠæ³è®è¯çµãšå±ããŠãããšãããç§ãã¡å¡å€«ã®è²å¿ãæ¬æåžžäœã®åŠæ³ã®åœäœãšéãããå³èº«æä»ããããšãååå³å®åŠãšããã®ã§ããïŒè¶£æïŒãïŒåãäžäžåäºã»ïŒ
ãšãããŠããŸãã
ãç§ãã¡ã¯ãäºçŸç±æ¬ã®éºé£æªéãçµãªããšããçŽã¡ã«å®åŠã«è³ãããšãã§ãã倧è人æ§ã®åç¡åŠæ³è®è¯çµãåæä¿¡è¡ãããŠããã ããåã³ãåèªèããããã«ã¯å€ãã®äººã³ãšãå®åŠã«å°ãããªãŒããŒã®ããã«ãèªè¡åä»ã®ä¿¡å¿ã«äœãã埡åœé¡éæãããããŠãããªã粟é²ãããŠãŸãããŸãããã
æ³è¯çµã«ã€ããŠâ©
æ³è¯çµã«ã€ããŠïŒå
šïŒïŒïŒ
ïŒïŒå€§çœæ³ãå¹³æïŒïŒå¹ŽïŒæïŒæ¥åïŒç¬¬ïŒïŒïŒå·ïŒãã転èŒ
ãæèšå第å
ããšãååå©å第äžãã®åå
ããæèšå第å
ã
ãååã®ãè¬èå©å第äºãã§ãäžèäºæšã®è¬ããã説ãããå倧声èã®é 解ãçŽåããããšå
±ã«ãããã«å埳ãå¹³çã§è«å€§ã§ããããšãè¿°ã¹ãããŸããããããŠããã®ãæèšå第å
ãã§ãããããå倧声èïŒè¿Šèã»é è©æã»è¿Šæ延ã»ç®é£ïŒã«æªæ¥æä»ã®ä¿èšŒããããã®ã§ãã
ãå倧声èã®æèš
ãåœåã®åé ã§ãè¿Šèãå
æåŠæ¥ã®èšå¥ãæãããŸãã
ããããèŠãä»ã®äžäººã¯çãææ¿ããŸããã声èãæä»ããããšã«æªã ã«ããããªçããæ±ããŠããŸãããããã§éå°ã«å¯ŸããŠãã飢ããåœããæ¥ã人ãã倧çã®é£è³ãåºããããšæžæã£ãŠããŸãããªããªãã銳走ã«æãä»ããããŸããããããã倧çããå¬ãäžãããšèšãããã°ãå®å¿ããŠé£ã¹ãããšãã§ããã§ããããèªåãã¡ãåæ§ã§ãããããæªæ¥æä»ã®èšå¥ãæããããã°ãå®æ¥œã®å¢çãåŸãããšãã§ããã®ã§äžããŠãã ããããããé¡ãç³ãäžããŸãããšç³ãäžããã®ã§ãã
ãããã§éå°ã¯ãé è©æã«åçžåŠæ¥ãè¿Šæ延ã«é»æµ®é£æéå
åŠæ¥ãç®é£ã«å€æ©çŸ
è·æ ŽæªéŠåŠæ¥ã®èšå¥ãæãããããæèšå第å
ãã¯çµäºããŸãã
ãå®ç¥å€§è人æ§ã¯ããã®æã®æ§åãã
ãç Žãããç³ã¯åãµãšããæ¯ãæšã«è±ã¯ãããšããäºä¹ã¯ä»ã«ãªãã¹ããããšä»°ãããããã°ãé è©æã¯è«ç¶ãšããŠæã®äžé¢ããªããè¿Šèã¯æ¶æ³£ã®å£°å€§åçãé¿ãããšç³ããŠæãæ²ãã¿ãããä»æ³è¯çµã«è³ããŠè¿Šèå°è
ã¯å
æåŠæ¥ã®èšå¥ãæããããã°ãç®é£ã»é è©æã»æ©èš¶è¿Šæ延çã¯æ¯ãèŠãŠãæçãå®ããŠä»ã«ãªãã¹ãã飢ãããåœããæ¥ãããŠå¿œã¡ã«å€§çã®è³ã«ããžããåŠããšåã³ãæãªããïŒåŸ¡æžãåå
«é ïŒ
ãšä»°ãã«ãªã£ãŠããããŸã§ã®å倧声èã®èŠæ©ãšèšå¥ãåããåã³ã埡瀺ãã«ãªã£ãŠããŸãã
ãå倧声èã¯ãåããæ³è¯çµãèããŠæåãããã®ã®ãæãããŠå°ä¹ã®èªåãã¡ãæ¬åœã«æä»ã§ããã®ããçã£ãŠããŸãããããã»ã©æ³è¯çµã®æãã¯èšãé£ãã®ã§ãããããããã§ããéå°ããèšå¥ãäžããããèªãæªæ¥æä»ã®ç¢ºä¿¡ãåŸãããšãã§ããã®ã§ãã
ããååå©å第äžãã®åå
ãéå»çµçžã®å çž
ãç¶ããŠããååå©åãã«å
¥ããŸããä»ãŸã§ããæ¹äŸ¿åãã®èª¬æ³ã®åŸãäžæ ¹ã®èå©åŒã®æèšãäžæ ¹ã®å倧声èãžã®è¬å©ã®èª¬æ³ãžïŒæ£èª¬ïŒãšé 解ãè¿°æãæèšãšé²ãã§ããŸãããåœåããã¯äžæ ¹ã®å£°èã«å¯Ÿãã説æ³ãšãªããŸãã
ãããŠãååå©åãã¯ãæ³è¯çµå çžèª¬åšã®äžã®æ£èª¬æ®µã«åœãããŸããé¡å·ã®ãååå©ãã§ãããããã¯åœåã«æ³è¯äžè¬ã®äžã€ã§ãããååå®åŠã®è¬ããã説ãããŠããããšã«ãããŸãããããŠãä»ã®åãšç°ãªããæåããæåŸãŸã§éå°ã®èª¬æ³ã®ã¿ãšãªã£ãŠããããšã«ç¹è²ããããŸãã
ãäžå塵ç¹å«ã®å€§éèŠè¬
ããŸãéå»äžå塵ç¹å«ãšããéå»ã®è©±ã説ãããŸãã
ããã®ãäžå塵ç¹å«ãã§ãããããã¯é¥ããªéå»ã®æéã®è¡šçŸã§ããå°ãå€ãã«ããããç¥ããŸããããäžå倧åäžçã®åå°ã磚ãã€ã¶ããŠå¢šã«ããŠããããæ±ã®ã»ãã«åã®åœåã®ééã§äžåŸ®å¡µãã€èœãšããŠããããã¹ãŠã®å¡µãèœãšããç¯å²ããåã³ç²æ«ã«ããŠå€§éã®å¡µã«ããŸããããããŠã§ããã¡ãã®äžç²ããäžå«ãšããŠæ°ããé¡ã£ãéå»ãšããããšã§ãã
ãå ã¿ã«åŸã®ã寿éåãã«ã¯äºçŸå¡µç¹å«ãšããéå»ã説ãããŸãããã寿éåãã®ã»ãã¯ãäºçŸåäžåé£ç±å€é¿å§ç¥ã®äžå倧åäžçããã¯ããã®åäœã§ãããäžå塵ç¹å«ããé¥ããªãæããã€ããªãéå»ãšãªããŸãã
ãããŠãäžå塵ç¹å«ã®éå»ã«å€§éæºåä»ãšããä»æ§ãããã£ããããŸããã倧éæºåä»ãæéãéããåŸãåå°å«ã®åŸã«èª¬æ³ãèŽèããããã«ãåºå®¶ä»¥åã«èšããŠããåå
人ã®çåããŸãç¶ã§ãã転茪èçãšãã®æåŸãã¡ãåè©£ããŠããŸããããããŠãåå
çåãã¯ãããšãã倧è¡ãæãã«èª¬æ³ãè«ããŸããæåŸã«æ¢µå€©çãã¡ã説æ³ãé¡ã£ãåŸã倧éæºåä»ã¯åè«Šåäºå çžã®æ³ã説ããŸãã
ããã®åŸãåå
çåã転茪èççãåºå®¶ããäºäžå«ã®åŸã倧éæºåä»ã¯åå
æ²åŒ¥ïŒåºå®¶ããåå
çåïŒã®è«ãã«ãã£ãŠåŠæ³è®è¯çµã説ãããŸããããã®æãåå
æ²åŒ¥ã¯çŽ çŽã«ä¿¡è§£ãæããŸããããå°ä¹ã®æãã«å·ããã人ã
ã¯çããçããŠããŸã£ãã®ã§ãã
ãæ³è¯çµã説ãã倧éæºåä»ã¯ãçŠ
å®ã«å
¥ãããŸãããããã®éã«åå
æ²åŒ¥ãéããŠæ³è¯çµã説ããŸãããã€ãŸãã倧éæºåä»ã®æ³è¯çµã®èª¬æ³ãéããŠãæåã®å¿ãèµ·ããããã®æåã®ãŸãŸã«çžã®ãã人ã
ã«æ³è¯çµã説ããã®ã§ãã
ãããèŠè¬ïŒå€§éèŠè¬ïŒãšèšããŸãã
ãåå
çåã®èŠè¬ã倧éæºåä»ã¯æåãè®åããããããŠãåå
çåã¯åžžã«æ³è¯çµã説ãç¶ããå埳ããã£ãŠæä»ããããã®ã§ãã
ãããŠããã®åå
çåã®äžäººãéå°ã§ãããããŠããã®æ³è¯çµã®èª¬æ³ãèŽèããŠé転ããŠããŸã£ã人ã
ã¯ããã®åŸãå
éã茪廻ããäžå塵ç¹å«ãçµãŠéå°ã®èª¬æ³ã«å·¡ãåã£ãã®ã§ããããã«éå°ãšè¡çã®äžå塵ç¹å«ä»¥æ¥ã®å çžãæããããã®ã§ãã
ãåå°ã®å§çµäžå§çµã®çž
ãäžåœã®å€©å°å€§åž«ã¯ãæ³è¯çµãä»çµããåããŠããããšãæããã®ã«ã
ãæçžã«äžãšçºããäžã«æ ¹æ§ã®èäžèã®çžãäºã«åå°ã®å§çµäžå§çµã®çžãäžã«åž«åŒã®é è¿äžé è¿ã®çžãïŒåŠæçç矩äŒæ¬äžãäºäžé ïŒ
ãšèª¬ãããŠããŸãã
ããŸã第äžã®ãæ ¹æ§ã®èäžèã®çžããšã¯çŸåçµã§ã¯è¡çã®æ©æ ¹ã¯æªçã§ããã声èã»çžèŠã»è©è©ã®äžä¹ã«åãããŠããŸãããããããæ³è¯çµãæ¹äŸ¿åãã®èª¬æ³ã«ãã£ãŠããã®äºä¹ãéããŠäžä»ä¹ã«äŒå
¥ãããã®ã§ããããªãã¡ãçŸåçµã¯ãäžèãã§ãããæ³è¯çµã¯ãèãã§ãããšå€ããããã®ã§ãã
ã第äºã®ãåå°ã®å§çµäžå§çµã®çžãã¯ãä»ã®åå°ãšããŠçš®çè±ã®äžçãæããããŠãããåŠããšããããšã§ããããªãã¡ãçŸåçµã§ã¯ä»ã«ããåå°ã®å§çµãæããããŠããªãã®ã§ãäžå§çµãã§ãããæ³è¯çµã¯åœåã®äžå塵ç¹å«ãã¯ãããšããåå°ã®å çžãåã³è¿¹éã®èšå¥ããã£ãŠåå°ã®æå°±ãšãããå§çµãã«é
ããã®ã§ãã
ã第äžã®ãåž«åŒã®é è¿äžé è¿ã®çžãã¯ã迹éãšæ¬éã®çžå¯Ÿã§ãããä»ãšè¡çã®ä¹
é 以æ¥ã®é¢ä¿ãæããããŠãããåŠããšããããšã§ã迹éã¯ãäžé è¿ããæ¬éã¯ãé è¿ãã«é
ãããŸãããã®å
容ã«ã€ããŠã¯ãæ¬éã«å
¥ã£ãŠããã®éè¿é¡é ã®æ³éã§è©³ããåŠã³ãŸãããã
ã以äžã¯ãæ³è¯çµã®æäžã®æ矩ã«åºã¥ããŠè¿°ã¹ããã®ã§ãããããã«å€§è人æ§ã®æåºäžçš®ã®ç«å Žããèšåããã°ã第äºã®åå°ã®å§çµäžå§çµã®çžã¯ããŸã æ¬åœã®åœ¢ã®çš®çè±ã§ã¯ãããŸããã
ã倧è人æ§ã¯ããåžžå¿æãã«ã
ãæ¥è®ãæ³éã¯ç¬¬äžã®æ³éãªããäžéã«ç²å€¢ã®åŠãäžã»äºãã°ç³ãã©ãã第äžãã°ç³ããåãïŒåŸ¡æžãäžäºå
«åé ïŒ
ãšä»°ããããŠããŸãã
ãããªãã¡ã倧è人æ§ã®ä»æ³ã§ã¯ã倩å°å€§åž«ã®äžçš®ã®æçžã¯ãããŸã§æš©å®çžå¯ŸïŒç¬¬äžæ³éïŒãšæ¬è¿¹çžå¯ŸïŒç¬¬äºæ³éïŒã§ããã第äžã®æ³éãšããŠçš®è±çžå¯Ÿã®æ³éãããæ¬æã§ããããšã埡æ瀺ãããŠããã®ã§ãã
ããã®ã第äžã®æ³éããšã¯ãæªã äžçš®ãåããŠããªãæ«æ³ã®äººã
ããäžçš®ã®æäž»ã§ããæ¥è®å€§è人æ§ã®ä»æ³ã«ãã£ãŠææžãããããšãæããããæ³éãªã®ã§ãã
ã倧éæºåä»ã®åå
人ã®çåããèŽèããæ³è¯çµãæåã®å¿ããã£ãŠã人ã
ã«èª¬ãåŒããããã«ãç§ãã¡ã埡æ³äž»æ¥åŠäžäººçäžã®åŸ¡æåã®ãŸãŸã«ã埡äœè·ã®åŸ¡æåã®ãŸãŸã«ã埡æ¬å°æ§ã®å埳ãèªããæäŒã«å±ãã§ããããšã倧åã§ãã
ãæäŒèªé¡è²«åŸ¹ãããããŠãæåŸãŸã§è«Šããããšãªãã粟é²ããŠãŸãããŸãããã
æ³è¯çµã«ã€ããŠâš
æ³è¯çµã«ã€ããŠïŒå
šïŒïŒïŒ
ïŒå€§çœæ³ãå¹³æïŒïŒå¹ŽïŒæïŒæ¥åïŒç¬¬ïŒïŒïŒå·ïŒãã転èŒ
ãè¬èå©å第äºã
ãä»åã¯ãè¬èå©å第äºãã«ã€ããŠåŠã³ãŸãã
ããè¬èå©ããšã¯ãåœåã«èª¬ãããè¬å©ã«ç±æ¥ããŠãããç¹ã«å£°èã»çžèŠã®äºä¹ãææžããããã®åŠæ³ãšããçã®è¬ã説ãæå³ãæãããŸãã
ã
ãè¬èª¬åšè¿°æ段
ããè¬èå©åãã¯ã迹éæ£å®åã§åºéäžé¡äžãæããããäžåšã®èª¬æ³äžããè¬å©å第äžãã®åŸåããå§ãŸãè¬èª¬åšã®ãã¡ãè¿°æ段ïŒå¯Ÿåè¡ã«ããé 解ã®æ£ãããèªãä»æ§ãããã«èª¬ã瀺ãéšåïŒã«åœãããŸãã
ããè¬å©åãåŸåã®è¬èª¬åšæ£èª¬æ®µïŒä»æ§ãæ£æ³ã説ãããéšåïŒã«ãããŠãéå°ã¯ãäžè»ç«å®
ã®è¬ããã説ãããããèããŠäžæ ¹ã®é è©æã»è¿Šæ延ã»è¿Šèã»ç®é£ã®å倧声èã¯ãäžä¹æ¹äŸ¿ã»äžä¹çå®ãšããéäžé¡äžã®æ³çãèŠç¥ããŸããå倧声èã¯é 解段ïŒèª¬æ³ãèŽèããè¡çãä»æ§ã«ç解ããå
容ãè¿°ã¹ãéšåïŒã§ãã次ã®ã信解åãã«ãããŠããã®ç解ããæšããé·è
窮åã®è¬ããããã£ãŠéå°ã«ç³ãäžããŸããã
ããããåããŠãè¬èå©åãã§ã¯ãéå°ããé·è
窮åã®è¬ããã¯çå®ã®å埳ãé¡ãããŠãããšããŠäžå¿å倧声èã®é 解ãçŽåããŠè®æãããšå
±ã«ãå埳ã®ç倧ãªãããšãããã«æ·±ãç解ãããããã«ãäžèäºæšã®è¬ããã説ãããã®ã§ãã
ãäžèäºæšã®è¬ã
ããã®è¬ãã¯ãä»æ§ã®å®çžã¯æ¬æ¥äžå³ã§ãããè¡çã®å¢çã«å·®å¥ãããããã«åããå埳ãç°ãªãããšã瀺ãããäžã§ãäžä»ä¹ã«ãã£ãŠããã¹ãŠã®è¡çãå¹³çã«å©çãããããšã説ããããã®ã§ãã
ãè¬èå©åãããäžèäºæšã®è¬ã
ããäžçäžã®å±±ãå·ãè°·ã倧å°ã«ã¯ãæ§ã
ãªèæšãçãèã£ãŠãããååã圢ãç°ãªã£ãŠããŸãã
ãéšé²ãéã空ãèŠããéšãäžæã«çããéã泚ããšããã®éšã¯ãäžåã®èæšã«è¡ãæž¡ããé«æšãäœæšã倧ã»äžã»å°ã®è¬èããããã«å¿ãã最ãããããããŸããèæšã¯ãããããã®æã€ç¹æ§ã«åŸã£ãŠãéšã«ãã最ããåããçé·ããŠè±æãçµã³ãŸããèæšã¯ãåäžã®å€§å°ã«çããåäžã®éšã«æœ€ãããŸãããååãçé·ããŠãã姿ã«ã¯ãããããå·®ãããéããããã®ã§ãã
ãä»æ§ã®æãããŸãåãã§ããä»æ§ãäžã®äžã«åºçŸãããã®ã¯ã倧ããªéšé²ãæ¶ãèµ·ããããšãã説æ³ãäžåã®äººã
ã«è¡ãæž¡ãã®ã¯ãéšé²ãéã空ãèŠãå°œããããšãã§ãããŸãã
ããããŠããç§ã¯ä»ã§ãããæªã ä»éã«è³ããªãè
ãå°ããæªã 解äºããªãè
ã解äºããããæªã ä»éã«å®ãããªãè
ãå®ãããããæªã æ¶
æ§ã«è³ããªãè
ãè³ããããŸããç§ã¯ä»äžã»æ¥äžãèŠéããäžåãç¥ãè
ãäžåãèŠãè
ã«ããŠãä»ã®éãç¥ããä»ã®éãéããä»ã®éã説ãè
ã§ãããŸããçãã®æ³è¯çµãèŽèããããã«ããã«éãŸããªããããšèª¬ãããŸããã
ãä»æ§ã¯ãéãŸãæ¥ãã£ãåçã®è¡çã«æ©æ ¹ã®å·®ãããããšã芳ããããŠãããããã«çžå¿ããŠçš®ã
ã«æ³ã説ããŠè¡çãæåããããåæ ¹ãä¿®ããããŸãã説æ³ãèŽèããè¡çã¯ãä»äžã¯å®ç©ã«ããŠåŸçã¯åæã«çãŸããããããä»éã«å
¥ãããšãã§ããã®ã§ãã
ãããã¯ãããã倧ããªéšé²ããäžåã®èæšã«éšãéãããããããã®èæšã«å¿ãã最ããäžããŠå¹³çã«çé·ããããããªãã®ã§ãã
ãä»æ§ã®èª¬æ³ã¯ãäžå°ã»äžéšãšåããããã äžä¹çå®ã®æãããäžåè¡çã«å¹³çã«èª¬ãããšã«ãããŸãã
ãããããèŽèãã人éã»å€©äžã»å£°èã»çžèŠã»è©è©ã®è¡çã¯ãä»æ§ã®æãã®éãã«åæã»èªèªŠã®ä¿®è¡ãããŠããåã
ãå埳ãå¥ã
ã«åãæ¢ããä»æ§ã®æããäžçžäžå³ã§ããããšãç¥ããŸãããçš®ã
ã®èæšãèªãã®äžäžäžã®ç¹æ§ãç¥ããªãããã«ãäºä¹äžæ¹äŸ¿ã®ããããã®è¡çããŸãèªèº«ã®çš®ã»çžã»äœã»æ§ãç¥ããããã ä»æ§ã®ã¿ãäºä¹ã®å æãšå·®å¥çžãç¥ããè¡çã®å¿çžãè«žä»ã®ææ³ãäžçžäžå³ç¡å·®å¥ã§ããããšãèŠç¥ãããŠããã®ã§ãïŒè¶£æïŒãïŒæ³è¯çµãäºäžäºé ïŒ
ãè¬ãã®äžã«ç€ºãããããã«ã倧ããªéšé²ã¯ä»æ§ãéšãšã¯ãã®æããèæšã¯äžåè¡çã®ããšã§ããéšé²ãå¹³çã«æœ€ãã®éšãéããããšã¯ãäžåè¡çãä»æ§ã®æãã®å¢çãžå°ãäžä»ä¹ããæ³è¯çµã«è¬ãããããã®ã§ãã
ããŸãçš®ã
ã®èæšã¯ã倩å°å€§åž«ã®ãæ³è¯æå¥ãã«äŸãã°äºä¹ã®ããããã«åœãããå°ããªè¬èã人éã»å€©äžãäžãããã®è¬èã声èã»çžèŠã®äºä¹ã倧ããªè¬èãèµæã®è©è©ãäœæšãéæã®è©è©ãé«æšã¯å¥æã®è©è©ãè¬ããŠããŸãããããäºä¹ã®è¡çã¯ãèæšãçãã倧å°ããçããã®ãšåæ§ã«ãåã
ãæ¬æ¥çããä»æ§ãå
·ããŠããŸããã§ããããæ©æ ¹ã«å¿ããŠäžä»ä¹ã®æ³ãæ§ã
ã«èãããšããŠããèæšã®æ§è³ªã«é¢ããã最ããšããã®éšãäžå³ã§ããããã«ãè¡çã®æ©æ ¹ã«äºä¹äžæ¹äŸ¿ã®çžéããã£ããšããŠããä»æ§ã¯å€§æ
æ²ã®äžããå®çžäžå³ã®æ³ãæœãå¹³çã®å©çãäžãç¡å·®å¥ã®çŸ©ã瀺ããã究ç«ããŠäžåè¡çãä»æ§ã®å¢çãžãšè³ããããã®ã§ãã
ãçŸäžå®ç©ãåŸçååŠ
ãæ¥è®å€§è人ãã埡è¬èæžãã«ã
ãä»æ«æ³ã«å
¥ããŠæ¥è®çã®é¡ã®åŒéããé¡ç®ã¯çéšæ³éšã®æ³äœãªããæ€ã®æ³éšãå°çã®è¡çã»é€é¬Œã®è¡ççã«è³ããŸã§åæã«ãµãããæ³éšãªããæ¥æ¬åœã®äžåè¡çã®çºã«ä»å±ã絊ãµæ³éšã¯é¡ç®ã®äºåãªããæè¬æ¥è®å»ºç«ã®åŸ¡æ¬å°ãåç¡åŠæ³è®è¯çµæ¯ãªããïŒåŸ¡æžãäžå
«åäžé ïŒ
ãšåŸ¡ç€ºãã®ããã«ãæ«æ³ã®äžåè¡çã«çããéã泚ãæ³éšãšã¯ãæ¬éæå£ã®å€§åŸ¡æ¬å°ãä¿¡ããåç¡åŠæ³è®è¯çµãšå±ãå¥ãããšã«ãã£ãŠæŽãã倧å埳ã«ä»ãªããŸããã
ã埡æ³äž»æ¥åŠäžäººçäžã¯ãåŠæ³åæã«ããäžäžã«äºãå埳ã説ãããåœåã®ã
ãçŸäžå®ç©ãåŸçååŠïŒçŸäžå®ç©ã«ããŠåŸã«ååŠã«çãïŒãïŒæ³è¯çµãäºäžäžé ïŒ
ãšã®çµæã«ã€ããŠã次ã®ããã«åŸ¡æåããã°ãããŠããŸãã
ãæãã«ãšã£ãŠãçŸäžå®ç©åŸçååŠãã®åŠæ³ãåæä¿¡è¡ããããšããä»çã®åèã§ãããçŸäžã«åŠæ³åŒéã«å±ãã å ã«ãã£ãŠåŸçã«ã¯å¿
ãæä»ã«è³ãããšãã§ããã®ã§ãããŸãã
ããã£ãŠæãã¯ãé ãå¿ãäžã«ããŠåç¡åŠæ³è®è¯çµãšæãå±ãžãä»ããå§ããã®ã¿ãããä»ç人çã®æåºãªãã¹ãããšã®åŸ¡éèšãå¿èã«æããäžæå°å¿ãèªè¡åä»ã®ä¿¡å¿ã«å±ãã§ããããšãèèŠãšãªãã®ã§ãããŸããïŒå€§çœæ³ãäžäžäžå·ïŒ
ããã®åŸ¡æåã«å¯ãå¥ããèªé¡è²«åŸ¹ã«åããŠç²Ÿé²ããŠãŸãããŸãããã
æ³è¯çµã«ã€ããŠâ§
æ³è¯çµã«ã€ããŠïŒå
šïŒïŒïŒ
ïŒå€§çœæ³ãå¹³æïŒïŒå¹ŽïŒæïŒæ¥åïŒç¬¬ïŒïŒïŒå·ïŒãã転èŒ
ã信解å第åã
ãååã®ãè¬å©å第äžãã«ç¶ããŠãã信解å第åãã«ã€ããŠåŠãã§ãããŸãã
ãåãã«
ãã信解å第åãã¯ãäžåšã®èª¬æ³ïŒæ³èª¬åšãè¬èª¬åšãå çžèª¬åšïŒäžãè¬èª¬åšã®é 解段ã«åœãããŸããïŒæ¬çŽå
«å
«ãå·å
é¢ã®å³ãåç
§ïŒ
ãäžäžäžæ ¹ã®ãã¡äžæ ¹ã«åœããå倧声èïŒè¿Šèã»ç®é£ã»é è©æã»è¿Šæ延ïŒããå
ã®ãè¬å©å第äžãåŸåã®è¬èª¬åšæ£èª¬æ®µã§èª¬ããããäžè»ç«å®
ã®è¬ãããèããŠãéäžé¡äžã®æ³éãé 解ããããšããé·è
窮åã®è¬ããããã£ãŠéå°ã«ç³ãäžããŸãã
ããã®è¬ãã¯ã芪åã®ç©èªã§ã窮åïŒè²§çª®ã®åïŒãç¶ã®é·è
ã«ãã£ãŠåŸã
ã«æåããã姿ãéããå倧声èãéå°äžä»£ã®äºæïŒè¯å³ã»é¿å«ã»æ¹çã»è¬è¥ã»æ³è¯ïŒã«åå¥ããŠãäžä»ä¹ã®æããç解ããæšãè¿°ã¹ããã®ã§ãã
ãããã§ã¯åœåã®å
容ã«å
¥ããŸãããã
ããŸãåãã«ãå倧声èã¯ãæé«ã®å瀌ããã£ãŠéå°ãæãã次ã®ããã«ç³ãäžããŸãã
ãç§ãã¡ã¯ãéå°ã®åŒåã®äžã§ãæäžäœã®ç«å Žã§ãããŸãããå°ä¹å£°èã®æãã«å®äœããä»ã®çã®æããé²ãã§æ±ããããšããŸããã§ãããããã¯ã倧ä¹ã®è©è©ã®ããã«ãèªåšã«åœåãæž
ãã人ã
ãæå°ããããšãåã°ãªããªã£ãŠããããã§ããããããä»ã声èã®èå©åŒã«æä»ã®äºèšŒãäžããããã®ãèŠãŠããã€ãŠãªãåã³ã«ããµããŠããŸãããããŠãããã«ãäžè»ç«å®
ã®è¬ããã®ãããªé¡ããŸããªæ³ãèãããšãã§ããããšã¯æãããããªãããšã§ãããããã°ãæ±ããããŠãç¡äžã®å®ç ãåŸããããªãã®ã§ããããã§ãä»åºŠã¯ç§ãã¡å人ãããã ä»ã®æãã«ã€ããŠä¿¡è§£ãããšããããè¬ã話ããã£ãŠç³ãäžããããšæããŸãã
ãšèšã£ãŠããé·è
窮åã®è¬ããã説ãããŸããã
ãé·è
窮åã®è¬ã
ãé·è
窮åã®è¬ããšã¯ãããé·è
ãšãã®æ¯åïŒè²§çª®ã®åïŒçª®åïŒã®è©±ã§ããæ¯åã¯å¹Œãæã«ç¶ããã¯ããã貧ããç掻ãããªããä»åœãæ°å幎ãæŸæµªããŠããŸãããäžæ¹ãç¶èŠªã¯å€§å¯è±ªã®é·è
ã§ã倧éžå®
ãæ§ããåã«ã¯å®ãæºã¡ã倧å¢ã®äœ¿çšäººããããŸããããããããã®ç¶èŠªã¯ããã€ãæãåãå¿ãããããããæãåãæ¢ãåºããŠè²¡å®ãçžç¶ã§ãããªãã°ãã©ãã»ã©å¹žããããšé¡ã£ãŠããŸããã
ãããæãæ¯åã¯è¡£é£ãæ±ããŠåå°ãããŸãããªãããããŸããŸæ
é·ã®ç¶ã®å®¶ã®åã«ç«ã£ãã®ã§ããäžãèŠããšãå€ãã®äœ¿çšäººã«å²ãŸãã蟺ããå§åããåšå³ãå
·ããé·è
ã®å§¿ãèŠããŸãããç¶èŠªã®ããšãå¿ããŠããŸã£ãŠããæ¯åã¯ãããŸãããããã¯çæ§ãããããã¯çæ§ã®ãããªæš©åè
ã«éããªããããããããŠãããšæãããããŠåŒ·å¶çã«åãããããããããªãããšããã®å Žããéãå»ãããšããŸããã
ããšããããç¶ã®é·è
ã¯ããã®ã¿ããŒãããç·ãèŠãŠãããã«æãåãšå€ã£ãã®ã§ãåŽè¿ã®è
ã«åœããŠé£ãæ»ãããããšããŸããããããšã窮åã¯é©ããŠå«ã³ãææã®ããŸããæ°ã倱ã£ãŠåããŠããŸã£ãã®ã§ãã
ããã®å§¿ãèŠãé·è
ã¯ãæãåã®å¿ãéåžžã«åãããªããé«è²Žãªèº«åã®è
ãæããããã«ãªã£ãŠããããšãç¥ããæ¹äŸ¿ããã£ãŠåŸã
ã«èªåŒããããšèããŸããããããŠã䜿ãã®è
ã«ãèš±ããŠããããã奜ããªæãžè¡ãããšäŒããããã®ã§ãã
ããããšã窮åã¯åãã§è²§ããéãžãä»äºãæ±ããŠåºãŠè¡ã£ãŠããŸã£ãã®ã§ãããã°ããããŠãé·è
ã¯ã浮浪è
ã®ãããªè²§çžãªç·äºäººã窮åã®ããšã«é£ãããé·è
ã®éžå®
ã®æ±ç©æé€ã®ä»äºãäžç·ã«ããªãããšèªãããŸããã窮åã¯åãã§é·è
ã®éžå®
ã§åãããšã«ãªããŸããã
ãããæãé·è
ã¯ãããšæ±ãããæã«çæ¿ããæ±ç©æé€ã®éå
·ãæã£ãŠã窮åã«è¿ã¥ããŸããããããŠãå
±ã«åããŠãã人ãå±ãŸãããããŠãã£ãã窮åãå®å¿ããã芪ãããªã£ãŠãããŸãããããããŠã次ã®ããã«è¿°ã¹ãŸãããã家ã«ããç©ã¯äœã§ã䜿ããªãããç§ã¯ãã幎ã ãããåã¯ãŸã è¥ãããããããåã«ã¯ãç¹ã«ç®ããããããã ããããåã¯ãããããžè¡ã£ãŠã¯ãªããªããããã§åããšãããããããŠé·è
ã¯ã窮åã«ååãä»ããŠãããŸããã窮åã¯ãã®åŠéã«åã³ãŸãããããŸã èªåã¯ãããããã£ãŠãã身åã®äœã䜿çšäººã ãšæã£ãŠããŸããããã®ãããªäºæ
ããé·è
ã¯ãäºå幎ãã®éãä»ãŸã§ãšåãããã«æ±ç©ãæé€ãããŸããã
ããã®éãé·è
ãšçª®åã¯ãäºãã«ä¿¡é Œãåããããã«ãªããé·è
ã®æãžãèªç±ã«åºå
¥ãããããã«ãªããŸããããæªã ç²æ«ãªå°å±ã«äœãã§ãå
ã®ç°å¢ãå€ããããšã¯ãããŸããã§ããã
ããã®ãã¡ãé·è
ã¯ç
æ°ãšãªããæ»æãè¿ãããšãç¥ã£ãã®ã§ããããã窮åã«è²¡ç£ãç¶ãããããšæããŸããããããŠãç§ãšãåã¯ãããå¿ãäžã€ã«ãªã£ãŠãããç§ã®è²¡ç£ã®ç®¡çãåœããããã財ç£ã倱ããªãããã«ããªããããšèšã£ãŠä»»ããã®ã§ãã窮åã¯ãéåžžã«åã³ãŸããããå°ãã®è²¡ç£ãèªåã§ææããããšããŸããã§ãããèªåã¯åããè
ã ãšããæèããæšãŠãããªãã£ãã®ã§ãã
ããããã窮åã¯æ¬¡ç¬¬ã«å€§ããªå¿æ§ããæã€ããã«ãªããŸããã
ãããããé·è
ãèšçµã®æãšãªãã芪æã»åœçã»å€§è£çã®äžåãæéããŠãçã«åãããåºçŽä¿ã§ãã窮åããå®ã®æãåã§ããããšãåããèªèº«ã®è²¡å®ã®äžåãæ¯åãžãšçžç¶ããã®ã§ãã
ããã®é·è
窮åã®è¬ãã¯ãç·ããŠéå»éå°ã«ããäžçš®ããè¯å³ã»é¿å«ã»æ¹çã»è¬è¥ã®ååæãçµãŠæåŸæ³è¯ã«ãããéäŒã®æ§ãè¬ããŠããã®ã§ãã
ãã€ãŸããåãã«è¬å©äžã®æ¯åãç¶ã®ããšãé¢ãèœã¡ã¶ããŠããæ§ã¯ãéå»ã«ä»ããäžçš®ãåããå倧声èãããããä¿¡åããé転ããäžçå
éã«æ²æ·ªããããšãè¬ããŠããŸãããããŠæ¬¡ã«ç¶åãåäŒãæãåã«æ°ã¥ããé·è
ã䜿ãã®è
ã«è·¡ãè¿œããã窮åãããã«ææãç
©æ¶ããããšã¯ãä»çªåºäžã®éå°ãè¯å³çµã説ããèŽèãã声èè¡ãèŸã®ããšãåã®ããšãå
šãç解ã§ããªãã£ãããšãè¬ãïŒæ¬å®ïŒã次ã«æ±ç©æé€ã«ãã£ãŠé·è
ã®ããšã«èªã蟌ãããšã¯å°ä¹ã»é¿å«çµã®åå°ãè¬ãïŒèªåŒïŒããããŠãã€ãŸã§ãæ±ç©æé€ã§æºè¶³ããŠããŠã¯ãªããªããšããã®ããç¶æ©çµãé¿åŒ¥éçµã»å€§æ¥çµãªã©ã説ããæ¹ççµã®åå°ãè¬ããŠããŸãïŒåŒŸåµïŒããŸã財ç£ç®¡çããããŠä»ãŸã§ã®ç¶æ³ãåãããšæããã倧ããªå¿ãžãšæ·æ±°ãããããšã¯è¬è¥çµã®åå°ãè¬ãïŒæ·æ±°ïŒãæåŸã«æãæ¯åã§ããããšã瀺ããŠãäžåã®è²¡å®ãçžç¶ããããšã¯ãæä»ã®å¢çãéãããæ³è¯çµã®åå°ïŒéäŒïŒãè¬ããŠããã®ã§ãã
ããããŠãç¶ããè¬èå©åãã§ã®è¿°æãçµãŠããæèšåãã«ãããŠå倧声èã¯ãéå°ããæªæ¥æä»ã®èšå¥ãæããã®ã§ãã
ãçã®ä¿¡è§£ãšã¯
ãæ¥è®å€§è人æ§ã¯ãéç®æãã«ãããŠã
ãããŸã çºè¿¹é¡æ¬ãããã°ããŸããšã®äžå¿µäžåãããããããäºä¹äœä»ãå®ãŸãããïŒåŸ¡æžãäºäžå
é ïŒ
ãšåŸ¡æ瀺ã®ããã«ã迹éã«ãããŠèª¬ãããè«žæ³å®çžã®åŠçããäžå¿µäžåãäºä¹äœä»ããå
±ã«ä¹
é å®æãæããããŠããªãã®ã§ããã¹ãŠæ¬ç¡ä»æãæåç¡å®ã®å€±ãå
ããŸããããããã£ãŠã察å¢ã迹éçäžã®äžå¿µäžåãšãã信解ã§ã¯ãçã®æä»ã¯èš±ãããŸããã
ãçã®ä¿¡è§£ã®æ矩ãæããŸããšãæ¬éã寿éåãã説ãããåŸããåå¥å埳åãçŸåšã®åä¿¡äžãäžå¿µä¿¡è§£ã«è³ã£ãŠãã®æ矩ãå
å®ãããã®ã§ãã
ããããæåºã®åŸ¡æ³éããæããŸããšãéå°åšäžã®è¡çã®åŸè±ïŒæä»ïŒãä¹
é å
åäžçš®æ¬ä»ã®åŠæ³ã«ããäžçš®ã信解ããããšã«ããã®ã§ãã
ãæ«æ³ã«ãããŠã¯ãä¹
é å
åäžçš®ã®æ¬ä»ããæ¥è®å€§è人埡ææã®åŠæ³ãäºã®åœäœãšããŠé¡ããããæ¬éæå£ã®å€§åŸ¡æ¬å°ã«å¯Ÿãå¥ãç¡çæ°ä¿¡ã®ä¿¡å¿ãããçã®ä¿¡è§£ã®æ矩ãšãªãã®ã§ãã